How to Help a Dog with an Upset Stomach: Effective Solutions for Quick Relief

As a veterinary technician/nurse specializing in nutrition, I’ve seen my fair share of dogs experiencing upset stomachs. It’s always concerning when our furry friends aren’t feeling well, but understanding how to help a dog with an upset stomach can make a world of difference in their recovery process. Whether it’s caused by something as simple as overeating or something a little more serious, knowing how to manage the situation is key. In this guide, we’ll walk through everything you need to know to ease your dog’s discomfort and get them feeling better in no time.

What Causes an Upset Stomach in Dogs?

Before diving into how to help your dog with an upset stomach, it’s essential to understand why this happens in the first place. Dogs’ digestive systems are fairly sensitive, and there are several reasons they might experience an upset stomach. The most common causes include:

• Dietary indiscretion: Dogs love to explore the world with their mouths, which often means eating things they shouldn’t. Whether it’s a new food, trash, or even something they find outside, these items can cause digestive distress.
• Food intolerances or allergies: Just like humans, dogs can develop sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients in their food. Common culprits include grains, dairy, and specific proteins.
• Gastrointestinal infections: Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections can disrupt the normal function of your dog’s digestive system, leading to symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain.
• Stress: Believe it or not, stress can trigger gastrointestinal problems in dogs. Changes in their routine, environment, or anxiety-inducing situations can upset their stomach.
• Overeating or eating too quickly: Some dogs, especially those with a big appetite, may eat too much food at once or gulp it down too fast, which can lead to stomach discomfort.

Recognizing the Symptoms of an Upset Stomach

Now that we know what could be causing your dog’s upset stomach, it’s crucial to be able to recognize the symptoms. This way, you can quickly identify if your dog is in discomfort and act accordingly. Here are some common signs to watch for:

• Vomiting: If your dog vomits once or twice, it’s usually not a cause for panic. However, persistent vomiting may signal a more serious issue.
• Diarrhea: Loose stools or diarrhea is another common symptom of an upset stomach. If it persists for more than a day or is accompanied by blood, it’s time to contact your vet.
• Lack of appetite: Dogs with an upset stomach often refuse to eat. If this lasts more than 24 hours, it’s worth discussing with a professional.
• Excessive drooling: This could be a sign that your dog is feeling nauseous or experiencing discomfort in their stomach.
• Abdominal discomfort: Dogs may show signs of pain when their abdomen is touched or when they’re trying to settle down. If you notice them pacing, panting, or trying to find a comfortable position, it could be due to tummy pain.

As someone who has worked with dogs for years, I’ve learned that while these symptoms are common, they don’t always point to the same thing. Some dogs may exhibit more severe signs, and others might only show mild discomfort. Every dog is unique, so it’s important to pay attention to the specific signs your pet is showing.

How to Help a Dog with an Upset Stomach at Home

If your dog is showing signs of an upset stomach, you might be wondering what you can do at home to help ease their discomfort. While some situations require a visit to the vet, many cases of upset stomach can be managed with some simple at-home care. Here are a few steps you can take:

1. Fasting (But Not for Too Long)

When your dog is dealing with stomach upset, giving their digestive system a little break can be helpful. Fasting for 12-24 hours is often recommended, but it’s important to remember that puppies, senior dogs, and dogs with pre-existing health conditions should never fast for too long. You don’t want to deprive them of the nutrients they need, especially if they’re already feeling unwell.

During the fasting period, make sure your dog has access to plenty of fresh water. Dehydration is a concern, especially if your dog has been vomiting or having diarrhea. If your dog is refusing water, try offering ice chips or using a syringe (without a needle) to administer small amounts of water at a time.

2. Try a Bland Diet

Once your dog has had a chance to fast, you can start reintroducing food with a bland diet. This type of diet is gentle on the stomach and can help soothe the digestive tract. A typical bland diet for dogs includes:

• Boiled chicken: Skinless, boneless chicken breast is a great protein source that’s easy on the stomach.
• Boiled rice: White rice is easy to digest and can help firm up your dog’s stool.

Mix the chicken and rice in equal parts, and serve it in small amounts. Gradually increase the amount of food as your dog starts to feel better. If your dog refuses the bland diet or continues to show symptoms, it might be time to consult with your vet.

3. Keep Them Comfortable

Making sure your dog is comfortable is key to helping them recover. Create a quiet, peaceful space where they can rest without being disturbed. Keep their bed soft and cozy, and avoid any stressful situations or loud noises that might make them feel worse. Sometimes, just having a calm environment to recover in can work wonders.

In my experience, a lot of dogs do well in this kind of environment and will naturally start to feel better. Just be sure to monitor them closely over the next few hours or days to see if their symptoms improve.

When to Contact a Veterinarian

While many upset stomachs resolve on their own with home care, there are situations where you should reach out to a vet for professional help. If your dog is showing any of the following signs, it’s time to make an appointment:

• Persistent vomiting or diarrhea lasting more than 24-48 hours
• Severe lethargy or weakness
• Blood in vomit or stool
• Refusal to drink water, leading to signs of dehydration
• Increased pain when their abdomen is touched

Trust your instincts—if something doesn’t feel right, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and get professional advice. Early intervention can make a huge difference in your dog’s recovery.

Can My Dog Take Medication for an Upset Stomach?

If your dog’s upset stomach persists and home remedies don’t seem to be helping, you might wonder if it’s okay to use medication. As a veterinary technician, I get this question a lot. The short answer is: It depends. Some over-the-counter medications can help alleviate your dog’s symptoms, but you should always consult your vet before administering any medication. Certain human medications, like those used for nausea or diarrhea, can be dangerous for dogs. Here’s a breakdown of what’s safe and what isn’t:

Safe Medications

There are a few medications that vets commonly recommend for dogs with upset stomachs. These are often specific medications designed for canine digestive issues, such as:

• Famotidine (Pepcid): This is an antacid that can help reduce stomach acid and alleviate discomfort. It’s generally considered safe for dogs, but the correct dosage depends on your dog’s size and health status, so it’s best to ask your vet.
• Simethicone (Gas-X): If your dog is bloated or gassy, simethicone can help relieve discomfort by breaking down gas bubbles. This is another medication that’s generally safe when given in the proper dosage.
• Metronidazole: This prescription antibiotic is sometimes used to treat gastrointestinal infections or inflammation in dogs, which could be causing the upset stomach. It’s a great option if your vet suspects an infection is at play.

In my experience, medications like these can offer relief, but only under the guidance of a professional. Overuse or improper dosage could result in additional complications, so it’s essential to reach out to your vet for the correct advice.

Medications to Avoid

On the flip side, there are medications commonly used by humans that can be harmful or even toxic to dogs. These include:

• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): Never give your dog ibuprofen. It’s toxic to them and can cause kidney failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, and even death.
• Acetaminophen (Tylenol): While it might be safe for humans, acetaminophen is extremely dangerous for dogs and can lead to liver damage or failure.
• Aspirin: Though some vets may prescribe aspirin in certain cases, it’s not always appropriate for upset stomachs, and it can irritate the stomach lining.

Whenever your dog’s digestive issues don’t improve or worsen, it’s important to avoid self-medicating with anything that hasn’t been prescribed or recommended by your vet. Over-the-counter medications designed for humans can have devastating effects on dogs, and they might make things worse instead of better.

Dietary Adjustments: Switching to a Special Diet

Sometimes, the cause of your dog’s upset stomach is tied to their regular diet, especially if it’s an ongoing issue. If your dog is prone to tummy troubles, or if their upset stomach is caused by food sensitivities, it may be time to consider a dietary change. Switching to a specialized dog food formulated for sensitive stomachs could help reduce the frequency and severity of digestive upset.

What to Look for in a Sensitive Stomach Dog Food

As a veterinary technician, I’ve seen firsthand how a well-chosen dog food can make a huge difference in managing gastrointestinal issues. Look for foods with the following characteristics:

• Limited ingredients: Foods with fewer ingredients are less likely to trigger sensitivities or allergies. These formulas are easier for dogs to digest, especially if they have food intolerances.
• High digestibility: Foods that are easy to digest are key to supporting your dog’s stomach health. Look for options with easily absorbed proteins and carbohydrates like chicken, turkey, rice, or sweet potatoes.
• Prebiotics and probiotics: These ingredients support gut health and can help balance the bacteria in your dog’s digestive system. A healthy gut can often lead to fewer stomach issues.
• Prescription diets: If your vet believes your dog has a more serious gastrointestinal issue, they may recommend a prescription diet designed to manage conditions like inflammatory bowel disease, food allergies, or chronic diarrhea.

In my experience, transitioning your dog to a new diet takes time, and it’s important to do it gradually. Abrupt changes in their food can upset their stomach further. A good rule of thumb is to mix a small amount of the new food with their current food, slowly increasing the new food over the course of about a week.

Natural Remedies for Dogs with Upset Stomachs

Some pet owners prefer to go the natural route when dealing with upset stomachs. While these remedies can sometimes offer relief, they’re not always a substitute for professional care, especially if your dog’s symptoms are severe or persistent. That said, here are a few natural remedies that can help soothe an upset stomach:

1. Pumpkin

Pumpkin is a fantastic natural remedy for dogs with digestive issues. It’s high in fiber, which helps regulate bowel movements and firm up stool in cases of diarrhea. Plus, the gentle texture of pumpkin can help soothe an irritated stomach. You can give your dog plain, canned pumpkin (not the spiced pie filling) or even cook fresh pumpkin. Just be sure to start with a small amount—about a teaspoon for small dogs and a tablespoon for larger dogs—and gradually increase it if needed.

2. Ginger

Ginger is another natural remedy known for its ability to settle the stomach and reduce nausea. You can offer your dog ginger in the form of a small amount of ginger powder mixed into their food, or even offer them small slices of fresh ginger root. However, you should never give too much ginger, as it could cause an upset stomach on its own.

3. Slippery Elm

Slippery elm is an herbal remedy that has been used for centuries to treat digestive issues in both humans and animals. It’s known for its ability to coat and soothe the stomach lining, reducing inflammation and promoting healing. Slippery elm is available in powdered form, and you can mix it with your dog’s food or water. Again, moderation is key, so consult with your vet before using this regularly.

Although these remedies are natural, I always recommend discussing them with your vet before introducing them into your dog’s routine, especially if they’re already taking other medications or have underlying health conditions. Natural doesn’t always mean risk-free!

Long-Term Strategies for Preventing an Upset Stomach in Dogs

After dealing with an upset stomach, it’s natural to want to prevent it from happening again. The good news is that there are long-term strategies you can adopt to keep your dog’s digestive system happy and healthy. As a veterinary technician with years of experience in nutrition, I’ve seen how small changes in diet and lifestyle can make a huge difference in preventing recurring stomach issues. Let’s dive into some preventative measures that can help keep your dog’s tummy in check.

1. Maintain a Consistent Feeding Schedule

One of the best ways to promote digestive health in your dog is to establish a consistent feeding schedule. Dogs thrive on routine, and a regular feeding schedule can help regulate their digestion. Skipping meals or feeding them irregularly can upset their stomach and lead to digestive issues. I always recommend dividing your dog’s daily food intake into two or three smaller meals throughout the day, rather than one large meal.

This routine helps to avoid overeating, which can be a major contributor to an upset stomach. It also ensures that food is digested in a timely manner, preventing bloating and discomfort. If you’ve recently switched your dog’s food or feeding routine, it’s important to ease them into it gradually. Sudden changes can stress their digestive system and lead to upset stomachs.

2. Stick to High-Quality Dog Food

The quality of your dog’s food is directly linked to their overall health, including their digestive system. As a veterinary technician, I’ve seen time and again that low-quality dog food can be a major culprit behind recurring digestive issues. Foods with fillers, artificial additives, and low-grade ingredients are harder for your dog to digest, which can lead to stomach problems over time.

Look for high-quality dog food that uses real animal proteins, whole grains, and natural ingredients. I always recommend foods with high digestibility, such as those containing chicken, turkey, or lamb as the main protein source, along with whole grains like rice or oats. If your dog has food sensitivities, you may want to opt for a limited ingredient diet or one that’s specifically designed for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

3. Manage Your Dog’s Weight

Obesity can have a significant impact on your dog’s digestive health. Overweight dogs are more prone to digestive disorders such as gastric reflux, bloating, and even pancreatitis. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is essential for their overall well-being and can reduce the risk of gastrointestinal issues. To manage your dog’s weight, it’s important to provide a balanced diet and ensure they get regular exercise.

If you’re unsure about how much food to give your dog or what the ideal weight is, your vet can help. They can calculate your dog’s ideal body weight based on their breed, age, and activity level. In my experience, regular check-ups with your vet, along with a well-balanced diet and exercise routine, will keep your dog at a healthy weight and reduce the risk of stomach problems.

How Stress Affects Your Dog’s Digestion

Just like in humans, stress can take a toll on your dog’s digestive system. When a dog is stressed or anxious, their body releases stress hormones that can upset their stomach, causing symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or loss of appetite. As a veterinary technician, I’ve seen how environmental changes, such as moving to a new home or the addition of a new family member, can lead to digestive issues in dogs.

1. Create a Calm Environment

If your dog tends to get anxious or stressed, it’s important to create a calm, stable environment at home. This can be as simple as ensuring they have a quiet space where they can retreat when they need a break. Dogs that are exposed to constant noise, changes in routine, or overwhelming stimuli may be more prone to digestive upset.

In addition, providing regular mental and physical stimulation through walks, playtime, and puzzle toys can help reduce stress. A tired dog is less likely to be anxious, and a mentally stimulated dog will have a lower risk of stress-induced digestive problems. When I work with clients, I often emphasize the importance of creating a structured routine for their dogs. A predictable schedule for meals, walks, and bedtime can help reduce anxiety and, in turn, support a healthy digestive system.

2. Consider Anti-Anxiety Products

If your dog’s stress levels are consistently high, there are several anti-anxiety products that can help. These include calming collars, anxiety wraps, and natural supplements. Calming collars release pheromones that can help soothe your dog, while anxiety wraps apply gentle pressure to help them feel secure. Additionally, natural supplements such as CBD oil or valerian root can be used to promote relaxation, but you should always consult your vet before using these products.

References

For more information on dog care and digestive health, check out the following reputable sources:

• PetMD
• American Kennel Club
• Veterinary Partner
• National Institutes of Health

These resources are invaluable when it comes to understanding your dog’s health and wellness. I encourage you to explore these sites for more insights into how to keep your dog’s stomach and overall health in top condition.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered as a substitute for professional veterinary advice. Always consult your veterinarian if you are concerned about your dog’s health, especially if symptoms persist or worsen. Veterinary care is vital in determining the best course of action for your dog’s specific condition.